Saturday, 23/11/2024 | 11:09 GMT+7
A new joint venture research work at Stanford and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, supported by Department of Energy and DARPA has come up with a new solar energy conversion process that can potentially double the efficiency of solar cells. Stanford engineers have discovered this new and totally different process to harvest energy from sun.
Way to make the cells more efficient
The best way to increase the efficiency of the solar cells is to somehow harvest
the wasted heat energy and to keep up and utilize the high temperatures which
are reached during conversion. Utilizing the existing technology along with
utilizing both the photovoltaic and thermal conversion techniques is what is
needed.
Breakthrough process
In the new process, the semiconducting material was coated with a thin layer of
caesium which allowed the material to use both the light and heat of sun to
generate electricity. Though this is not actually standardized photovoltaic
mechanism happening, this is a photovoltaic-like response happening best at
very high temperatures. The new process is called Photon enhanced thermionic
emission (PETE).
Conceptual breakthrough
Nick Melosh, Assistant Professor of Material Science & Engineering, leading
the research group says, “This is really a conceptual breakthrough, a new
energy conversion process, not just a new material or a slightly different
tweak.” The new process is called ‘photon enhanced thermionic emission’ (PETE).
This process is expected to reduce solar energy production cost competitively
with oil.
Weakness harnessed as strength
What is the weak point with most silicon cells – losing efficiency in higher
temperatures – is the strong point of PETE process as the devices working with PETE
process works best at temperatures as high as 800 degree Celsius. The PETE
device utilizes the light and high temperatures produced are usable and dumped
in the thermal conversion process.
Peaking efficiency
PETE process has the potential to almost triple the existing system efficiency
as demonstrated in solar farms in Mojave Desert in
Affordable process
The tam claims that PETE process needs economical and easily available
materials only – making thus the power harvested via this process very
affordable. The conversion into PETE process is also relatively inexpensive as
they are being designed to be bolted to present structures.
Research team goal
The research team published their paper in ‘Nature Materials‘ after
demonstrating the process successfully. The team is experimenting on various
semiconductors like gallium nitride and gallium arsenide and other such
materials. Even a 10 % boost to the existing solar efficiency is a 50% overall
hike and very welcome for solar cell power generation.
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