Synchronization and energy efficiency

Every day, we see examples of synchronization in nature – the rhythmic beating of our hearts in harmony with our lungs, or the mesmerizing flicker of fireflies in unison.

Inspired by these examples, researchers at The Univesity of New Mexico School of Engineering studied natural rhythms to uncover hidden strategies that could enhance synchronization efficiency.

Their mathematical exploration of synchronization uncovered that biological systems achieve efficiency by using distinct oscillation phases. If applied to human technology, this approach could yield substantial efficiency gains across various sectors.

“In terms of energy that is required for connected systems of oscillators to synchronize, our strategy shows we can have several orders of magnitude in energy savings,” said Amirhossein Nazerian, a Ph.D. candidate in mechanical engineering.

Nature-inspired energy solutions

The role of synchronization in biology isn’t merely a fascinating phenomenon; it carries important implications for our technological world.

The lessons learned from these natural, biological systems could help improve the design and management of various types of technology like power grids and drones, by enabling them to conserve energy during oscillation.

Mimicking the energy efficiency of nature

By mimicking the precise timing observed in nature, engineers could develop systems that operate more smoothly, efficiently, and sustainably – transforming how we approach energy management.

Francesco Sorrentino is a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and the lead researcher of the study.

“We looked at this from a mathematical point of view and asked how systems in nature, in the human body, and in ecological and social systems synchronize. In nature, efficiency is very important, whether in animals or in cells, as these systems cannot afford to waste energy,” said Professor Sorrentino.

Maximizing energy efficiency

This innovative approach indicates that synchronization can be achieved more efficiently if the coupling between the oscillating systems is only activated when needed, significantly minimizing essential energy expenditure and preventing unnecessary power loss.

It’s an intriguing finding that may ultimately lead to the development of more energy-efficient systems.

After all, if tiny fireflies can master the art of efficient synchronization, who’s to say our power grids and advanced technologies can’t do the same?

According  to earth.com